Outdoor Photography Tips
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Taking pictures outside is a different ballgame than snapping shots indoors. Everything is different, from the lighting to the backgrounds. Here are some tips to help you take beautiful shots when outdoors.
- Digital cameras don’t like nature. Pixels don’t treat all objects equally. One of the worst things to photograph with a digital camera is a tree. If your camera can capture a million pixels and your subject tree contains a few hundred thousand leaves, you’ll end up with only three or four pixels per leaf, and the whole image will smear together in a big, gummy mess. The same goes for lush lawns, bountiful gardens, distant mountains, hairy surfaces, and just about any other subject with scads of intricate details. For the best results, shoot only clearly defined subjects that have smooth, distinct outlines. People photograph well, as do cars, buildings, furniture, and most man-made objects. In short, stick to obvious foreground subjects that stand out sharply from their backgrounds.
- Get in close. Do your photos look like they were taken from a satellite in space? This can happen if you don’t properly frame the picture. With a digital camera, the distance between the subject of the shot and the camera means you end up taking about 15 pixels in the center of the image. Because pixels are precious, it’s important to devote as many as possible to the picture’s subject. When photographing a person, for example, turn on the LCD and close in until his or her image fills the screen. Don’t take the shot until you see the whites of their eyes.
- Avoid the extremes. Extreme temperatures can do a real number on your digital camera and its batteries. Don’t leave your equipment in direct sunlight for hours at a time. You can protect it by covering it with light-colored or reflective material. If you leave the camera in your car, make sure the sun won’t be moving into a position where it will cook your vehicle’s contents. In really cold weather, place your camera in a large, sealed plastic bag when you head outside. The temperature inside the bag will drop gradually, thus preventing a rapid climate change and the ill effects of condensation and frost on the inside of your equipment. Once your camera has cooled, pop it out of the bag and start shooting.
- View to a killer shot. It’s usually best to shoot with the sun behind you to make sure your subject is well lit. The problem is that an LCD screen can be very hard to see in bright sunlight. So be sure to purchase a camera that also includes a viewfinder; otherwise, you may end up shooting blindly. Another benefit of not relying heavily on the LCD screen: longer battery life.
- Use the flash in back lit conditions. In full daylight, use the built-in flash on your camera to fill in the shadows. When you photograph a person with back lighting present (a bright source of light behind the subject, such as the setting sun), the result is often just a dark silhouette against a blindingly bright background. The solution is to turn on the flash — a technique called fill-flashing. The flash illuminates the subject’s face and also helps reduce the brightness of the sky.
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2 Comments
bsu675
January 19th, 2008
at 6:36am
Some good tips here - I especially like the one about getting in close. I’ve really got to learn to do this. I usually end up showing pictures to people and pointing to a dot saying ‘look there it is, isn’t it great!!’
Thanks for the advice!!
This guy also gives some good advice
http://philipdunn.blogspot.com
Ray Merriam
January 19th, 2008
at 2:09pm
In regards to taking photos of trees and lawns, I have taken some terrific shots of said subjects, with a Canon Powershot G2 about five years ago (that info included to show that the camera was not a super-mega-pixel type, although they were saved in the camera as high-quality JPEGs since I was at home and could immediately download them to my computer so saving space wasn’t an issue as it might be if I were traveling). I have printed out the images on 8.5×11 paper using an Epson C82 inkjet printer and the shots are absolutely beautiful with none of the pixelation you describe in leaves and grass. (I’ve seen worse looking photos using a 35mm film camera - especially when the photofinisher uses any kind of textured paper.)
Regarding having the sun to your back when taking a photo, be careful about this tip when taking photos of people who you want to look into the camera - they will be getting the sun directly in their eyes if you are standing with the sun directly behind you. When I was a kid and my mother would take photos of me or anyone else outdoors, she would always make certain the sun was directly behind her because that was what she had read and been told about taking outdoor photos. The result was a lot of photos of people squinting with their faces all screwed up, with the effect that everyone looks PO’d. So keep the sun behind you, but not directly behind you.