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Dog Training: Begging Behaviour and How It Starts

You know that you shouldn’t do it. You know that the dog doesn’t need human food. However, you see the wagging tail, the excitement, the wide eyes and perhaps even the drool. And you are so tempted to give the dog just a little bit of food. There is plenty. You can rationalize that a little bit of a treat won’t hurt. You love that dog and you want to be good to the dog. It is so tempting to give the dog just a bit of a treat - but, don’t do it!

Once the dog knows that it will receive the occasional treat from the table, you are in trouble. The dog will be asking for a treat constantly when there is people food. It does not matter that you only do this for a ’special’ treat and only do it once in a while. Behaviourists have reported that the strongest schedule of reinforcement is a variable schedule. That means that the dog does not know when that treat will happen but it will happen. This type of schedule encourages persistence on the part of the dog. Of course, there are situations where this type of schedule of reinforcement can work to the owner’s advantage. For example, the dogs sniffing luggage at the airport are on such a schedule of reinforcement. The dog does not find contraband substances every time. It is only occasionally. The dog knows this. The dog knows that it will find that contraband sometimes, so it works hard to find it. And when it does, the tennis ball (or some favourite thing) appears and the dog plays with the handler. The dog works to have some fun.

That is a positive example. The occasional human food treat will set the dog to work. Only this work is to bother you for a treat. If you have treated once, the dog works on the premise that it is only a matter of time and technique before you do it again. And it can be so annoying.

It is distracting, for example, to have the dog whining while you are at the dining table. Some dogs will even go to the extent of not eating their dog food, with the hope of having human food. Remember, for the dog, it thinks that it is only a matter of technique and persistence, before you break down and give the food - because you have done it previously.

To prevent encouraging the dog to be a problem, just control your guilt and do not treat with human food. And don’t let the dog make you feel guilty. Resist! Don’t show any weakness. Don’t even be tempted. You’re dealing with an expert - that dog is an expert at reading you.

Catherine Forsythe
Director of Operations
FlyingHamster: http://flyinghamster.com/

[tags]dogs, dog training, begging, food, treats, schedule of reinforcement, catherine forsythe[/tags]

2 Comments

Thanks so much for your dog behavior help. A lot more things make sense to me now.

Since I’m the ‘oh, just one bite won’t hurt’ type, here’s the compromise I made with my dog. I cook all our meals from scratch so by dinner time she’s been smelling all the wonderful smells and her stomach is already working overtime. Usually, in desperation she’d go get a nice big drink of water and throw it up. What I do to forestall that is to make dinner, feed her dog food and send her to the other room (where she’s allowed to see but not beg), then when everyone is done, I let her come in and give her one bite from my fork, but no one else’s. That’s it. It’s much easier for a dog who is full to behave well.

You’re right of course, what I should be doing is sending her where she doesn’t stare at us. Maybe that’ll be the next step.

Thanks again,

Lisa Miller

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