Kung fu master Shi Dechao can swing his 22-pound “monk’s spade,” an ancient Chinese shovel, like a majorette twirling a baton. His lightning punches, in a style the ancients called Iron Fist, generate a thunk! straight out of kung fu movie sound effects. A powerful grunt punctuates his routine.

But Dechao, and most of the other martial monks at the 1,500-year-old Shaolin Temple in China’s central Henan province, decline to join in one of the biggest kung fu battles of modern times — a competition to be staged in tandem with next year’s Olympic Games in Beijing.

Clad in saffron Buddhist robes, Dechao insists that real kung fu monks don’t fight. They meditate and practice kung fu to reach enlightenment. “Every fist contains my love,” says the 39-year-old Dechao, also known as Big Beard.

The Shaolin Temple’s decision to stay out of the competition, to be held at the same time as the Olympics and passing out medals of its own, made headlines in China. And it has rekindled a disagreement familiar from the movies: Is kung fu a form of devotion, a style of fighting or both?

Kung Fu Monks Don’t Get a Kick Out of Fighting - WSJ.com